Hair transplant for alopecia

 

People who are suffering from pattern baldness can undergo a hair transplant for alopecia. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease. Our immune system detects the follicles of certain areas of the body as a foreign agent and starts action against them. Ultimately, they are destroyed, and a person has alopecia. This disease runs in families. Although it can occur in both genders, men show more dominance as compared to females in this disease. The reason for this high frequency is that it is a sex-limited disease. The male will suffer if he has received only one gene from his parents. However, a female will only suffer if she receives both genes from both of her parents. There is little effect if she receives one gene from either of her parents. Looking beautiful is the desire of every person, but hair thinning problems are the hurdle in this desire to be fulfilled. In the past, no treatment was available and despite desire, the patient was helpless. But modern technology has revolutionized every field of life and the most important branch is medicine. Now transplant techniques have been introduced and enable the bald person to have a beautiful natural look.

 

There are many techniques of hair transplant for alopecia. These procedures vary a bit from one another, but the ultimate results are the same. These procedures include Follicular Unit Transplant (FUT), Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE), Hybrid, Robotic, Laser and Neograft. Before undergoing the procedure, the physician checks whether the patient suits best to undergo the procedure or not. The physician ensures that the patient has enough donor sites. The donor site is the place from which the physician takes the follicles to be moved. In the next step of examination, the physician observes the scalp laxity. If the scalp laxity is less, then the physician advises the patient to avoid the transplant. But if scalp laxity is more, the physician feels the patient is the suitable candidate for the treatment. Further, before undergoing the procedure the physician also advises the patient to take some precautionary measures to avoid any complications during or after surgery. These precautionary measures include avoiding taking alcohol, usually before 3-4 weeks of performing surgery. Smoking should be avoided a week before treatment.

 

In the FUE procedure of hair transplant for alopecia, first, the physician estimates the number of follicles to be moved. After that, the physician gives the local anaesthesia to the scalp and extracts the hair follicles from the donor area. The physician separates the extracted pieces manually. Then using microneedles, the physician makes tiny holes in the recipient area. In this surgery, the alopecia spot is the recipient site. The follicles are then placed in the tiny holes made in the recipient area. In this way, the hair is restored on that site. In the laser technique of treatment, the physician applies the local anaesthesia to the scalp and then takes the follicles from the donor area and uses a laser beam to make tiny holes in the recipient area. The laser beam uses monochromatic light. A short-pulsed laser beam is used to avoid excessive heat transfer to the surrounding tissues. The beam creates holes in the focused area and the focused area cells volatiles because the cells in that area evaporate. The physician takes special care in laser treatment as if mistakenly the laser is displaced then the exposed area cells of the scalp damages. Laser therapy is a time-consuming process but a little invasive. The advantage of laser treatment is that the grafted follicles are strong and the strength of installed follicles is more. One more benefit of laser therapy is that it increases the blood supply to the area and ensures the growth and proper nourishment of the area. Usually, low-level laser therapy is common in current medical practices.

 

In Neograft treatment of hair transplant for alopecia, the surgeon uses the wand to extract the follicles. This instrument uses the vacuum creation technique in the extraction. In the vacuumed environment, the follicles are extracted safely and the damage to the follicle is minimum. Then the same vacuum creation technique is used in the insertion of grafts to the recipient site, usually the alopecia site. Using this method is safe, as the instrument is used to puncture the site. The chances of damage to the nerves of the scalp are also minimum because the inserted instrument needle is already calculated. If you want to learn more detail regarding the hair restoration surgery  https://www.cosmoder.com/ , click and read