PRIVATE PROSECUTION COSTS: NOT JUST FOR THE RICH
Private prosecution is often considered to be a luxury reserved only for the very rich. But with cost recovery now a standard feature of these types of cases, anyone can exercise their right to prosecute a criminal case privately – regardless of how wealthy they are.
PRIVATE CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS
We tend to think about
individuals taking each other to court in terms of civil prosecution, with
criminal investigations and prosecutions thought of as being solely the realm
of the police and the Crown Prosecution Service
(CPS). In fact, everyone has the
right to bring a private criminal prosecution against another person, without
the involvement of either the police or the CPS.
Private
criminal prosecutions have become increasingly common as cuts to the police and
courts system have left many victims of crime without proper avenues to
justice. Many private prosecutions involve financial crimes such as fraud,
although in recent years there has been a rise in the number of private
prosecutions involving a wide range of offences.
THE MYTH OF CASH FOR JUSTICE
Historically, private
prosecution cases have tended to be brought only by extremely wealthy
individuals. Or else, private prosecution costs have been financed through
crowdfunding, as has recently been seen with the
prosecution of Boris Johnson. However, the idea that private prosecution can provide
justice only for a price is wrong. It is possible, and indeed normal, for full
costs to be recovered by the prosecution.
For the vast majority of
private prosecutions, costs may be recovered in one of two ways:
·
If the prosecution is
successful, the court will usually expect the convicted defendant to pay costs,
with the funds collected directly by the courts (or by their enforcement officers),
then passed on.
·
If the prosecution is not
successful, prosecution costs can be recovered from ‘central funds’, which are
public monies held by the courts. Central funds may also be used in cases where
a defendant cannot pay the costs (for example if they are going to prison, or
have no money).
CHOOSING THE RIGHT PROSECUTOR
Of course, not all prosecutors
will attempt to recover private prosecution costs if the client is willing to
pay out of their own pocket. By choosing a prosecutor who understands that cost
recovery should be a standard part of private prosecution procedure, it is
possible to access the private route to justice without the prohibitive price
tag.